نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 کارشناسی ارشد، گروه زیست شناسی، دانشکده علوم پایه، واحد همدان، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، همدان، ایران

2 استادیار، گروه زیست شناسی، دانشکده علوم پایه، واحد همدان، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، همدان، ایران

3 گروه بیولوژی، کالج بین المللی اویسینا، بوداپست، مجارستان

4 کارشناسی ارشد،گروه زیست شناسی، دانشکده علوم پایه، واحد همدان، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، همدان، ایران

چکیده

پیشینه مطالعه و هدف: اگرچه مطالعات متعددی در خصوص بررسی اثرات گیاه گل قاصدک (Taraxacum officinale) بر زنده مانی سلول‌های سرطانی انجام گرفته است، اما همچنان نتایج در خصوص اثرات این گیاه به ویژه بر زنده‌مانی سلول‌های سرطانی دهانه رحم چالش برانگیز است. براین اساس مطالعه حاضر به بررسی اثرات سیتوتوکسیک عصاره گیاه گل قاصدک بر سلول‌های سرطانی دهانه رحم در مقایسه با سلول‌های غیرسرطانی پرداخته است.
روش مطالعه: طی این تحقیق تجربی-آزمایشگاهی سلول‌های سرطانی رده ی هلا (Hela) و سلول‌های غیرسرطانی کلیوی جنینی (Hek293) از انستیتو پاستور تهران خریداری شدند. سلول‌ها به گروه کنترل و تیمار تقسیم‌بندی شدند. در گروه تیمار سلول‌ها در معرض عصاره بخش گل گیاه گل قاصدک با غلظت‌های 002/0، 02/0، 2/0 و 2 میلی‌گرم بر میلی لیترقرار گرفتند. برای بررسی زنده مانی سلول‌ها از سنجش MTT استفاده شد. داده‌ها با استفاده از آزمون آماری آنالیز واریانس یک طرفه تجزیه و تحلیل شدند.
نتایج: زنده‌مانی سلول‌های سرطانی هلا در گروه‌های در مواجهه با غلظت‌های 2/0 و 2 میلی‌گرم بر میلی‌لیترعصاره نسبت به گروه شاهد دچار کاهش معناداری شد (به ترتیب P<0.01 و P<0.001). غلظت‌های مورد استفاده هیچ کدام دارای اثر معناداری بر زنده مانی سلول‌های Hek293 نبودند.
نتیجه‌گیری: عصاره گل قاصدک در غلظت‌های مناسب بدون تاثیر جانبی بر سلول‌های سالم غیرسرطانی می‌تواند سبب کاهش زنده‌مانی سلول‌های سرطانی دهانه رحم گردد. نتایج حاصل از این تحقیق موید پژوهش‌های پیشین است که نشانگر  اثرات ضدسرطانی گیاه گل قاصدک بر علیه سلول‌های سرطانی می‌باشند.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات

عنوان مقاله [English]

Evaluation of cytotoxic effects of dandelion extract on cervical cancer cells (HeLa) in comparison with normal embryonic kidney cells (Hek293)

نویسندگان [English]

  • Yeganeh Bahram Beygipour 1
  • Rahim Ahmadi 2 3
  • Hossein Zafari 4

1 MSc, Department of Biology, Faculty of Basic Sciences, Hamedan Branch, Islamic Azad University, Hamedan, Iran

2 Department of Biology, Avicenna International College, Budapest, Hungary

3 Department of Biology, Avicenna International College, Budapest, Hungary

4 MSc, Department of Biology, Faculty of Basic Sciences, Hamedan Branch, Islamic Azad University, Hamedan, Iran

چکیده [English]

Introduction and Aim: Although several studies have been carried to investigate the effects of dandelion extracts on the viability of cervical cancer cells, the results on the effects of dandelion on cell viability, particularly in cervical cancer cells, are still challenging. The aim of this study was to investigate the cytotoxic effects of dandelion (Taraxacum officinale) extract on cervical cancer cells compared to non-cancerous cells.
Methods: In this laboratory experimental study, HeLa cancer cell line and non-cancerous embryonic kidney cells (Hek293) were purchased from Pasteur Institute, Tehran, Iran. Cells were divided into control and treatment groups. In the treatment group, cells were exposed to 0.002, 0.02, 0.2, and 2 mg/ml of dandelion flower extract. MTT assay was used to evaluate cell viability. Data were analyzed using one-way analysis of variance
Results: Hela cancer cells viability was significantly reduced in the groups exposed to 0.2 and 2 mg/ml of extract compared to the control group (p<0.01 and P<0.001, respectively). None of the concentrations used had a significant effect on the viability of Hek293 cells.
Conclusion: Dandelion flower extract in appropriate concentrations can reduce the viability of cervical cancer cells without side effects on healthy non-cancerous cells. The findings of this study support previous research indicating the anticancer effects of dandelion on cancer cells.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Dandelion
  • Viability
  • Hela
  • Hek293
Adamian, M., Hekmat, A. and Hajebrahimi, Z. 2021. The impacts of simulated microgravity on the cell viability and claudin-1 and claudin-3 expression of mcf-7 breast cancer cells. Journal of Sciences, Islamic Republic of Iran, 32(2): 105-114.
Aleksandrov, M., Maksimova, V. and Koleva Gudeva, L. 2019. Review of the anticancer and cytotoxic activity of some species from genus euphorbia. Agriculturae Conspectus Scientificus, 84(1): 1-5.
Booth, G.M., Malmstrom, R.D., Kipp, E. and Paul, A. 2012. Cytotoxicity of selected medicinal and nonmedicinal plant extracts to microbial and cervical cancer cells. Journal of Biomedicine and Biotechnology, 2012.
Chakraborty, S.P. 2019. Medicinal plants and cervical cancer therapy: An overview. J Pharmacogn Phytochem, 8(3): 3633-3641.
Chatterjee, S., Ovadje, P., Mousa, M., Hamm, C. and Pandey, S. 2010. The efficacy of dandelion root extract in inducing apoptosis in drug-resistant human melanoma cells. Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine, 2011.
Choi, E.-J. and Kim, G.-H. 2009. Dandelion (taraxacum officinale) flower ethanol extract inhibits cell proliferation and induces apoptosis in human ovarian cancer sk-ov-3 cells. Food science and biotechnology, 18(2): 552-555.
Csupor‐Löffler, B., Hajdú, Z., Réthy, B., Zupkó, I., Máthé, I., Rédei, T., Falkay, G. and Hohmann, J. 2009. Antiproliferative activity of hungarian asteraceae species against human cancer cell lines. Part ii. Phytotherapy Research: An International Journal Devoted to Pharmacological and Toxicological Evaluation of Natural Product Derivatives, 23(8): 1109-1115.
da Silva, A.C.N., do Nascimento, R.M.C., do Nascimento Rodrigues, D.C., Ferreira, P.M.P., Pessoa, C., Lima, D.J.B., de Moraes Filho, M.O., de Almeida, R.M., Ferreira, S.R. and Fujiwara, R.T. 2019. In vitro activity evaluation of seven brazilian asteraceae against cancer cells and leishmania amazonensis. South African Journal of Botany, 121: 267-273.
Deng, X.-X., Jiao, Y.-N., Hao, H.-F., Xue, D., Bai, C.-C. and Han, S.-Y. 2021. Taraxacum mongolicum extract inhibited malignant phenotype of triple-negative breast cancer cells in tumor-associated macrophages microenvironment through suppressing il-10/stat3/pd-l1 signaling pathways. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 274: 113978.
Di Napoli, A. and Zucchetti, P. 2021. A comprehensive review of the benefits of taraxacum officinale on human health. Bulletin of the National Research Centre, 45(1): 1-7.
Forouzesh, F., Hajimirza Shafiesoltani, P., Ghiaghi, M. and Shabani, M. 2021. Anti-proliferative effect of sodium butyrate against caco-2 cell line of human colorectal cancer by reducing the expression ratio of bcl-2 to bax mrna. Journal of Research in Karyotic Cell &Tissue, 1(3): 16-24.
Ghanbari, A., Akhshi, N., Nedaei, S.E., Mollica, A., Aneva, I.Y., Qi, Y., Liao, P., Darakhshan, S., Farzaei, M.H. and Xiao, J. 2021. Tribulus terrestris and female reproductive system health: A comprehensive review. Phytomedicine: 81: 53462.
Grauso, L., Emrick, S., de Falco, B., Lanzotti, V. and Bonanomi, G. 2019. Common dandelion: A review of its botanical, phytochemical and pharmacological profiles. Phytochemistry Reviews, 18(4): 1115-1132.
Han, H., Chen, G.Z., Zhou, S.K., Xu, R.R. and Wu, C.L. 2018. In vitro anti-tumor activity in sgc-7901 human gastric cancer cells treated with dandelion extract. Tropical Journal of Pharmaceutical Research, 17(1): 65-70.
Husieva, O. and Baranovsky, M. 2019. The impact of taraxacum officinale aqueous extracts on wish cancer cell line. Problems of Environmental Biotechnology. 1
Ichwan, S., Al-Ani, I.M., Bilal, H.G., Suriyah, W.H., Taher, M. and Ikeda, M.A. 2014. Apoptotic activities of thymoquinone, an active ingredient of black seed (nigella sativa), in cervical cancer cell lines. Chin J Physiol, 57(5): 249-255.
Khazaei, S., Abdul Hamid, R., Ramachandran, V., Mohd Esa, N., Pandurangan, A.K., Danazadeh, F. and Ismail, P. 2017. Cytotoxicity and proapoptotic effects of allium atroviolaceum flower extract by modulating cell cycle arrest and caspase-dependent and p53-independent pathway in breast cancer cell lines. Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine, 2017.
Lee, S.-J., Yang, A., Wu, T.-C. and Hung, C.-F. 2016. Immunotherapy for human papillomavirus-associated disease and cervical cancer: Review of clinical and translational research. Journal of gynecologic oncology, 27(5): e51.
Liontos, M., Kyriazoglou, A., Dimitriadis, I., Dimopoulos, M.-A. and Bamias, A. 2019. Systemic therapy in cervical cancer: 30 years in review. Critical reviews in oncology/hematology, 137: 9-17.
Maarfia, S. and Zellagui, A. 2019. Study of essential oils and phenolic compounds their changes and anticancer activity in some species belonging to asteraceae and lamiaceae families. Thesis of Faculty of exact sciences and life sciences and nature departement of life sciences and nature. Algeria.
Mintaroem, K., Muliartha, K.G., Sudiarta, K.E., Satuman, S., Riawan, W., Ali, M. and Aulanni’am, A.a. 2015. The efficacy of taraxacum officinale leaves extract in regulate apoptosis, rarß2 gene and sox2 expression on primary culture human cervical cancer stem cells. 8(5): 803-812.
Sigstedt, S.C., Hooten, C.J., Callewaert, M.C., Jenkins, A.R., Romero, A.E., Pullin, M.J., Kornienko, A., Lowrey, T.K., Slambrouck, S.V. and Steelant, W.F. 2008. Evaluation of aqueous extracts of taraxacum officinale on growth and invasion of breast and prostate cancer cells. International journal of oncology, 32(5): 1085-1090.
Singh, M.P., Chauhan, A.S., Rai, B., Ghoshal, S. and Prinja, S. 2020. Cost of treatment for cervical cancer in india. Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention: APJCP, 21(9): 2639.
Tian, Q. and Zang, Y.-H. 2015. Antiproliferative and apoptotic effects of the ethanolic herbal extract of achillea falcata in human cervical cancer cells are mediated via cell cycle arrest and mitochondrial membrane potential loss. J BUON, 20(6): 1487-1496.
Van Trinh, N., Dang, N.D.-P., Tran, D.H. and Van Pham, P. 2016. Taraxacum officinale dandelion extracts efficiently inhibited the breast cancer stem cell proliferation. Biomedical Research and Therapy, 3(7): 1-13.
Vučković, I., Vujisić, L., Stešević, D., Radulović, S., Lazić, M. and Milosavljević, S. 2010. Cytotoxic guaianolide from anthemis segetalis (asteraceae). Phytotherapy Research: An International Journal Devoted to Pharmacological and Toxicological Evaluation of Natural Product Derivatives, 24(2): 225-227.
Yang, Y. and Li, S. 2015. Dandelion extracts protect human skin fibroblasts from uvb damage and cellular senescence. Oxidative Medicine and Cellular Longevity, 2015. 619560.